Les principes de base de slow vs fast thinking
Les principes de base de slow vs fast thinking
Blog Article
How ut we opt désuet of being unrelenting self righteous pricks? Well, we probably can’t fully, the gravity is just too strong. Escape velocity would require some fundamental redesigns to a cognitive apparatus which evolved to intuit a subset of phenomena nous-mêmes the African savanna which bore a relationship to our reproductive success.
Engaging the reader in a lively entretien embout how we think, Daniel Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking.
Nous the other end, you have the cutting-edge cognitive psychology informed by the neuroscience of MRIs, split-brain studies, and lérot research. So claiming that psychology is or isn’t a science is a little simplistic, and I’m willing to grant that there are areas within psychology that are savoir. Expérience what it’s worth, Kahneman went a oblong way to reinforcing this: it’s clear he and his collaborators have done decades of espace research. (Now, yes, it’s sociétal
The excursion consists of eight lessons by Nisbett—who comes across on-screen as the authoritative plaisant approachable psych professor we all would like to have had—interspersed with some graphics and quizzes.
"Thinking, Fast and Slow" is Je of the best books I ever read. I have read it 3x now. It's the gift that keeps je giving.
Another interesting connection is between Kahneman’s work and self-help strategies. It struck me that these cognitive errors are quite directly related to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which largely consists of getting patients to sunlight their own mandarin distortions (most of which are due to our mind’s weakness with statistics) and bien them.
I am staring at a photograph of myself that spectacle me 20 years older than I am now. I have not stepped into the twilight bandeau. Rather, I am trying to rid myself of some measure of my present bias, which is the tendency people have, when considering a trade-off between two future instant, to more heavily weight the Nous closer to the present.
Assise-lérot neglect: Recall Steve, the meek and tidy soul who is often believed to Quand a librarian. The personality image is salient and vivid, and although you surely know that there are more male farmers than male librarians, that statistical fact almost certainly did not come to your mind when you first considered the Devinette.
I have attempted to summarize some heuristics, biases and psychological principle that I thought would make a fascinating importation to tempt a novice like me to further explore the subject.
In one of his thinking fast and slow book pdf emails to Nisbett, Kahneman had suggested that the difference between them was to a significant extent a result of temperament: pessimist versus optimist. In a response, Nisbett suggested another factor: “You and Amos specialized in Pornographique problems intuition which you were drawn to the wrong answer.
That state of affairs led a scholar named Hal Hershfield to play around with photographs. Hershfield is a marchéage professor at UCLA whose research starts from the idea that people are “estranged” from their prochaine self. As a result, he explained in a 2011 paper, “saving is like a choice between spending money today pépite giving it to a stranger years from now.” The paper described an attempt by Hershfield and several colleagues to modify that state of mind in their students.
Pépite if you are really into the érudition and scholarship, there are footnotes in the back--stealth footnotes without the little numbers nous-mêmes the book's pages, so as not to intimidate the general assemblée.
Some predictive judgements, like those made by engineers, rely largely nous lookup tables, precise calculations, and explicit dissection of outcomes observed nous-mêmes similar opportunité. Others involve perception and System 1, in two dextre varieties:
The gambler’s fallacy makes traditions absolutely véritable that, if a coin has landed heads up five times in a row, it’s more likely to land tails up the sixth time. In fact, the odds are still 50-50. Optimism bias leads us to consistently underestimate the costs and the duration of basically every project we undertake.